Three months after the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, economic disruptions are spreading across global supply chains and threatening jobs and growth, particularly in developing nations.

The ongoing war has created widespread shortages of goods and materials that flow through the critical shipping channel. Developing countries are experiencing the most severe impacts from the shortfall, as the extended closure continues to strain international commerce.

The supply crisis has created a complex pattern of economic winners and losers. Stock markets have responded unevenly to the disruptions, with some sectors benefiting while others face mounting pressure.

Energy costs have risen substantially across the United States. State-by-state analyses show varying increases in gasoline and electricity prices tied directly to the conflict and the closure of the strait, which normally handles a significant portion of global oil shipments.

Business leaders are adjusting to the new reality. One medical supply company CEO described learning about the Strait of Hormuz for the first time during the crisis, illustrating how the conflict has forced companies in unexpected sectors to grapple with geopolitical disruptions.

The economic reverberations extend beyond energy markets. Manufacturing, logistics, and consumer goods sectors all face constraints as the closure persists. Companies that relied on timely delivery of components and materials through the strait have been forced to seek alternative routes or suppliers, often at higher costs.

Analysts warn that the longer the closure continues, the greater the risk to employment and economic expansion. Supply chain experts note that even after the strait reopens, normalizing global logistics could take months.

The situation has also raised questions about the fragility of international trade networks. The closure of a single waterway has demonstrated how interconnected and vulnerable global commerce remains to regional conflicts.

Developing nations lack the financial reserves and alternative supply sources that wealthier countries can access, leaving them disproportionately exposed to price spikes and shortages. The International Monetary Fund and World Bank have not yet announced specific relief measures for affected countries.

As the war continues with no clear resolution in sight, businesses and governments are preparing for an extended period of supply constraints and elevated costs.

President Trump said the United States would attack Oman if the country sought to control the Strait of Hormuz with Iran. The president made the statement during a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, saying Oman would have to behave or the US would have to blow them up.

Trump immediately added that Oman understood his position and they would be fine. The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway between Oman and Iran through which a significant portion of global oil supplies pass.

The comments came during a Cabinet meeting where Trump addressed multiple topics including ongoing negotiations with Iran. His remarks represented a sharp departure from weekend statements suggesting an agreement to end the war with Iran was close.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio provided updates on negotiations between the US and Iran during the same meeting. Trump reiterated what he described as maximum demands on Iran and threatened additional strikes.

The president convened his twelfth Cabinet meeting of his second term on Wednesday. Officials addressed the ongoing Iran conflict, Ebola screening procedures for travelers from central African nations, and upcoming midterm elections.

Trump also discussed renovation efforts in Washington, DC during the meeting. The range of topics reflected administration priorities across national security, public health, and domestic politics.

The threat against Oman marks an escalation in rhetoric as the administration manages its conflict with Iran. Oman has historically maintained neutral relations with both the United States and Iran, occasionally serving as an intermediary between the two countries.

No immediate response from Oman was reported following Trump's statement. The Strait of Hormuz has been a strategic flashpoint in previous US-Iran tensions, with both countries viewing control of the waterway as critical to their interests.

The Cabinet meeting took place as Trump campaigns for loyalist candidates in upcoming primary runoffs. Several Trump advisers have joined Republican campaigns ahead of contested Senate races.

During a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, President Trump emphasized maximum demands on Iran, a significant shift from his weekend statements suggesting a deal was imminent. Trump threatened additional military strikes against Iran while discussing the ongoing conflict.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio provided updates on negotiations. Trump indicated the U.S. remains "not satisfied" with Iran's current position, though he believes Iran wants to reach an agreement. The president previously mentioned that any deal would include reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

The screening requirement applies to anyone who visited the three African nations in the past 21 days during an Ebola outbreak in the region. Three airports are handling the enhanced procedures: Washington Dulles International Airport, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and George Bush Intercontinental Airport.

The measures were announced by the Trump administration as officials work to prevent the virus from entering the United States. Secretary of State Marco Rubio addressed the government's Ebola-related efforts during a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday.

The Trump administration is constructing a quarantine and treatment facility in Kenya for Americans exposed to Ebola, rather than allowing them to return home for care. The White House confirmed the plan on Wednesday, stating the facility would serve Americans who need to leave the Democratic Republic of the Congo following potential Ebola exposure.

A White House official explained the rationale for the arrangement: "The facility is designed to provide access to high-quality care for Americans who would need to quickly get out of DRC and quarantine without the risks of a lengthy transport back to the US." The official indicated the center would also treat Americans who contract Ebola, including providing critical care when needed, though cases would be evaluated for potential forward transport for more advanced care as circumstances warrant.

The official did not specify whether additional transport would be to the United States or to Europe, where other Americans have previously received quarantine and treatment. They also did not clarify whether Americans could choose to return to the US instead of going to Kenya.

The policy extends beyond those exposed to Ebola. The US has banned green card holders who recently traveled to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan from returning home. Other recent travelers to these three countries are also prohibited from entering the United States.

The approach has drawn criticism from public health experts. Jennifer Nuzzo, an epidemiologist and director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University School of Public Health, expressed concern about the decision. "It is shocking to me that the administration is looking to prevent Americans from coming home to receive the proven world-class care that our taxpayer-funded biocontainment and treatment units are equipped to provide," she said. "There are profound ethical concerns with this approach."

Nuzzo warned that without adequate quarantine plans, the facilities could amplify virus spread. She also raised concerns that preventing Americans from returning home could discourage people from disclosing exposure, potentially driving cases underground and enabling further transmission.

Jeremy Konyndyk, president of Refugees International and a former USAID official who led response efforts during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak, echoed these concerns. He noted the policy effectively tells American health workers responding to the outbreak that if they become sick, they cannot return home. "It disincentivizes people from going," he said, reflecting on how previous outbreak response depended on workers knowing they could access advanced US medical care if needed.

Konyndyk emphasized that transportation risks are extremely low for people who are not symptomatic, and that the US has extensive experience evacuating people exposed to or infected with Ebola and other highly contagious pathogens.

Uganda has closed its border with the Democratic Republic of Congo in response to an Ebola outbreak that has spread across the border. The country has confirmed seven cases of the virus in Kampala, the capital city, prompting strict containment measures.

The World Health Organization has expressed serious concern about the outbreak, with Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warning of a "catastrophic collision of disease and conflict" in the DRC. He called for an immediate ceasefire among warring parties, saying the fighting is preventing health workers from reaching affected areas and tracking cases.

The outbreak was first confirmed on May 15 in Ituri province, the DRC's most northeastern region. As of Sunday, there were 900 suspected cases and 223 suspected deaths in the DRC, according to WHO data. Uganda reported seven confirmed cases and one death, all in Kampala.

Diana Atwine, a senior Ugandan health official, announced that Uganda would close its border for four weeks. The closure includes exceptions for Ebola response teams, humanitarian and security operations, and food and cargo transport. Any person authorized to enter Uganda from the DRC must undergo mandatory self-isolation for 21 days.

The situation in the DRC has been complicated by several factors. Armed groups control parts of the affected region, and insecurity in Ituri has worsened. Nearly one million people in the province have been displaced by conflict. The outbreak has also spread south to rebel-held areas in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces.

Tedros emphasized that stopping transmission depends on humanitarian access and community trust. "We cannot build community trust or isolate the sick while bombs are falling," he said, urging all warring parties to agree to a ceasefire.

Additional challenges have hampered response efforts. Health facilities have faced attacks from people seeking to claim Ebola victims' bodies for traditional burials, which involve family members washing and touching the deceased. However, Ebola victims' bodies remain highly contagious and have historically been a major vector for spreading the disease. At a hospital in Mongbwalu, Ituri, unidentified individuals burned isolation tents on Saturday, causing 18 patients to flee. Seven more patients fled the next day, with one suspected Ebola victim dying while attempting to escape.

The response has also been complicated by the transient nature of communities in Ituri, where migrant workers are attracted to goldmines. Philippe Guiton of World Vision warned that children face particularly acute risks, noting that years of conflict have weakened community systems and left many young bodies vulnerable to the aggressive virus.

In Uganda, the confirmed cases include a driver who transported another patient, a Congolese woman seeking medical care, a Congolese health worker, and two Ugandan health workers who had treated an Ebola patient.

Iran is insisting on the release of billions of dollars in frozen assets as a prerequisite for meaningful peace negotiations with the United States. The funds have emerged as a significant obstacle in talks aimed at ending the war.

President Trump has accused Iran of deliberately delaying negotiations to outlast him until the November midterm elections, hoping to secure better terms. Trump has stated that any agreement would include reopening the Strait of Hormuz, though he provided no additional details. Oil prices have declined amid optimism about a potential US-Iran peace deal.

President Trump said that U.S. politics will not influence his approach to negotiations with Iran, stating he does not care about midterm election pressure. He expressed openness to extended peace talks and emphasized that Iran will not be allowed to control the Strait of Hormuz. The White House dismissed Iranian state television reports about a draft deal reopening shipping through the strait as false.

Trump stated he believes Iran wants to reach a deal, though the two sides have not yet agreed on terms. The U.S. military has continued launching attacks on Iran while diplomatic talks proceed. Oil prices fell more than 4 percent after Secretary of State Rubio indicated the U.S. will give negotiations every opportunity to succeed. Frozen Iranian funds have become a key sticking point, with Iran demanding the money's release before meaningful negotiations can begin.

Few people in Lebanon believe diplomatic efforts between the U.S. and Iran will bring peace to their country. As negotiations continue, Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon are intensifying, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing to "crush" Hezbollah. A supposed ceasefire has become increasingly threadbare.

Lebanese residents have grown resigned to a prolonged conflict, viewing international peace talks as unlikely to address the violence affecting their communities. Iran has insisted that Lebanon must be included in any agreement, yet the fighting shows no signs of slowing as negotiations proceed.

Boeing plans to boost 737 Max production to 47 jets per month, following discussions with the Federal Aviation Administration. The company's CEO confirmed that Boeing has satisfied the requirements needed for this increased output level.

The FAA is expected to grant certification to the 737 Max 7 variant this summer. Boeing is simultaneously advancing certification efforts for multiple aircraft models while managing the production expansion.

Canada will purchase a fleet of early warning aircraft from Sweden's Saab, choosing the GlobalEye model over competing American options. Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the decision, which represents a shift in Canada's defense procurement strategy away from traditional US suppliers.

The GlobalEye is based on Bombardier's Global 6500 jet and will provide airborne early warning and control capabilities for Canadian armed forces operations in Arctic territory. Boeing's E-7 Wedgetail had also competed for the contract but faced delays and cost overruns.

Canada has announced plans to purchase a fleet of early warning aircraft from Swedish manufacturer Saab instead of Boeing. Prime Minister Mark Carney selected Saab's GlobalEye, which is based on Bombardier's Global 6500 jet, to patrol Arctic territory.

The decision reflects Canada's effort to reduce reliance on U.S. defense contractors. Boeing's competing E-7 Wedgetail aircraft had faced delays and cost overruns during its development.

The US Space Force confirmed that SpaceX will build a sensor-to-shooter targeting network for military applications. The system aims to link detection sensors with weapons platforms through a satellite-based communications network.

A Space Force program manager said the military is demanding both speed and scale in the project's development. The contract represents an expansion of SpaceX's work for the Defense Department beyond its existing satellite launch services and communications systems.

SpaceX's Starship V3 rocket completed its test flight, but the FAA has grounded the vehicle pending an investigation into a booster failure that occurred during Flight 12. The agency ordered SpaceX to determine what caused the mishap before authorizing additional launches.

This marks the first test flight for the V3 booster variant of the megarocket, which is the largest and most powerful rocket ever built.

A new survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reveals that food insecurity has worsened since the pandemic. More families are struggling to put food on the table now than they did at the height of the coronavirus outbreak.

The findings underscore growing hunger challenges across American households in recent years, indicating that economic conditions have deteriorated for many families when it comes to accessing adequate food.

NPR has reduced its newsroom by 28 positions as part of a cost-saving effort. At least 18 journalists accepted buyout packages, while another 10 were laid off. The reductions are part of a broader initiative to reorganize how the public media network's news operation functions while lowering expenses.

The surge in AI computing needs has pushed SK Hynix and Micron to join the trillion-dollar market capitalization club. Memory chips have become central to the AI boom, as these specialized components are essential for training and running large language models, creating sustained demand that has lifted chip manufacturers to historic valuations.

The AI-driven profits are reshaping the sector beyond stock markets. Samsung Electronics' memory chip division workers reached a landmark profit-sharing agreement, with employees set to receive bonuses averaging £310,000 each. The deal, backed by 74% of voting workers, averted a potential strike at the world's largest memory chipmaker.

Snowflake has signed a five-year deal with Amazon Web Services valued at $6 billion to purchase AI chips. The agreement represents a major contract win for AWS and signals growing competition in the AI infrastructure market.

The deal underscores Amazon's push to reduce reliance on external chip suppliers like Nvidia by securing long-term commitments from major customers. For Snowflake, the arrangement provides guaranteed access to computing resources needed to power its AI applications at scale.

Meta has rolled out paid subscription plans for Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp to users globally. These subscriptions expand on verification and ad-free options the company has previously tested in select markets.

Beyond these core offerings, Meta is testing additional subscription tiers under its "Meta One" brand that focus on artificial intelligence features, creator tools, and business services. The company plans to introduce more subscription options in the coming months.

A third-party website processing UK visa applications exposed applicants' passports, selfies, and location data. The security vulnerability affected thousands of people who had uploaded their documents through the portal.

When the exposure was reported, the website operators responded by sending lawyers to those who discovered and reported the breach rather than immediately addressing the security flaw. The leaked information included sensitive identification documents required for UK visa submissions.

Detainees at Delaney Hall immigration detention facility in New Jersey are conducting a hunger and labor strike, now in its fifth day. Protests have erupted outside the facility, with federal ICE officers deploying chemical irritants against demonstrators and journalists. Senator Andy Kim was pepper-sprayed by ICE personnel during demonstrations at the site.

Tensions escalated on Tuesday night as officers charged protesters outside the jail. Detainees and advocates involved in the strike reject being characterized as criminals, highlighting their grievances with immigration enforcement operations at the facility.

Trump 2024 adviser Tony Fabrizio has been hired to serve as Collins' pollster and senior strategist. The appointments provide the clearest indication yet that Trump may endorse Collins ahead of his June 16 primary runoff against former University of Tennessee head football coach Derek Dooley.

The winner of the Republican primary will challenge Democratic Sen. Jon Ossoff in November. Collins represents Georgia in the House of Representatives and is seeking to move to the Senate.

A bipartisan group of U.S. senators has introduced legislation designed to regulate college sports compensation, player transfers, and coach movement. The bill would place limits on how much athletes can be paid and restrict when coaches can leave for other programs during the season.

The proposal reflects Congress's attempt to establish consistent national standards for college athletics as the industry adapts to recent legal changes that allow student-athletes to earn money from their names, images, and likenesses.

Green Bay Packers running back Josh Jacobs was released from jail following his arrest on multiple domestic violence charges. An investigation into the incident remains ongoing.

Jacobs, who joined the Packers as a free agent before the 2025 season, has been one of the team's key offensive weapons. The running back was arrested and booked on several charges related to domestic violence, though specific details about the alleged incident have not been disclosed by authorities.

The Packers organization has not issued a statement regarding Jacobs' arrest or his status with the team. The NFL typically waits for legal proceedings to unfold before determining whether disciplinary action under the league's personal conduct policy is warranted.

Jacobs posted bail and was released from custody as the investigation continues. Law enforcement has not provided a timeline for when the investigation might conclude or whether additional charges could be filed.

The arrest adds Jacobs to a list of NFL players who have faced domestic violence allegations in recent years. The league has faced criticism over its handling of such cases, leading to stricter policies and longer suspensions for players found to have violated the personal conduct policy.

Green Bay's offseason has now been complicated by the legal situation involving one of its starting players. The team is in the midst of organized team activities, which are voluntary workouts held each spring. Jacobs' participation in these activities going forward remains uncertain.

Domestic violence charges can carry significant legal consequences, including jail time and restraining orders, depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the alleged offense. The specifics of the charges against Jacobs have not been made public.

The investigation is being handled by local law enforcement, who will determine whether to proceed with prosecution based on the evidence gathered. Jacobs has not made any public statements regarding the arrest or the allegations.

Kirby Smart raised the possibility that the SEC could separate from the NCAA if conference leaders cannot reach an agreement on College Football Playoff structure. Smart made the remarks during college football spring meetings, where discussions about conference expansion have taken center stage.

The Georgia coach's comments underscore escalating disagreements among major conferences regarding playoff format and how automatic bids or preferential treatment should be allocated.

Roku is rolling out a redesigned home screen for its streaming devices and televisions that includes a large, permanent advertisement. The new layout marks the first major overhaul of the Roku interface in over a decade.

The ad placement appears alongside content recommendations and app shortcuts each time users access their home screen. The company has not provided an option to remove the advertisement space.

The Associated Press and OpenAI have extended their partnership, with OpenAI licensing AP election data from this year through the 2028 U.S. elections. The agreement grants OpenAI access to AP vote counts across local, state, and national races in major U.S. cities.

This deal builds on an existing relationship between the two organizations. The AP, which has decades of experience collecting and reporting election results, announced the arrangement on Wednesday.

Kenneth Iwamasa, Matthew Perry's former assistant, has been sentenced to 41 months in prison for his role in the actor's death. Iwamasa pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute ketamine causing death.

At his sentencing, Iwamasa expressed remorse for his involvement, saying he "will forever regret" his actions. The sentencing brings the criminal case against Perry's assistant to a close.

Kenneth Iwamasa, Matthew Perry's live-in personal assistant, was sentenced to three years and five months in prison for his role in administering the ketamine that led to the actor's death in 2023. The 61-year-old had pleaded guilty to distributing ketamine that resulted in death.

Iwamasa injected Perry with ketamine multiple times without any medical training, including at least three injections on the day Perry was found dead in a hot tub at his Los Angeles home in October 2023. In court documents, prosecutors said that in the three days before Perry's death, Iwamasa administered six to eight shots of ketamine daily. Over the month preceding his death, Iwamasa delivered approximately 70 vials of ketamine to Perry.

The sentencing concludes the criminal investigation into five individuals authorities say played roles in Perry's overdose death. Jasveen Sangha, a drug dealer prosecutors called the "Ketamine queen," received the longest sentence at 15 years in prison for supplying the fatal dose. Erik Fleming, Perry's acquaintance and a drug addiction counselor who acted as a middleman in the sale, was sentenced to two years. Dr. Salvador Plasencia, who continued supplying ketamine to Iwamasa even after Perry had an adverse reaction two weeks before his death, received 30 months in prison. Another doctor, Mark Chavez, was sentenced to eight months of home detention and three years of supervised release.

Iwamasa had worked as Perry's assistant since 2022 and had known him for over two decades. The investigation revealed that Perry, who had publicly discussed his struggles with opioid addiction, asked Iwamasa in fall 2023 to help him obtain ketamine. While Perry had legitimate ketamine infusion therapy at a clinic for anxiety and depression, he sought additional doses from outside sources.

Prosecutors say Iwamasa paid Dr. Plasencia at least 55,000 dollars to purchase ketamine on several occasions between September and October 2023. He also obtained the drug through Fleming. On at least two occasions that month, Iwamasa found Perry unresponsive.

Perry's family condemned Iwamasa's actions in letters to the court. His mother, Suzanne Morrison, said the family had trusted Iwamasa to help Perry stay sober. Perry's sister, Madeline Morrison, described observing Iwamasa behaving in an "unsettled" manner in the days following Perry's death, repeatedly volunteering his version of events unprompted. She stated that Iwamasa had "injected my brother with a lethal dose of ketamine and left him in a hot tub to die."

Some Hollywood insiders have expressed sympathy for Iwamasa, citing the inherent power imbalance between a celebrity and their assistant. His attorneys argued in court filings that he "could not 'simply say no'" to Perry's demands.

Iwamasa said he "will forever regret" his actions.

Ferrari's first fully electric vehicle, the Luce model, has sparked significant controversy following its unveiling. The car divided opinion on social media, with memes mocking the new model circulating widely. A former chairman of the company issued a stark warning, describing it as potentially leading to the destruction of a legend.

The announcement prompted investor concern, with Ferrari's share price slumping in response. The electric vehicle launch comes as the automaker faces mounting pressure from Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers entering the luxury market.

The Vegas Golden Knights advanced to the Stanley Cup Final by sweeping the Colorado Avalanche in four games. The dominant performance sends Colorado home while Vegas moves on to face the winner of the ongoing Eastern Conference Final between the Carolina Hurricanes and Montreal Canadiens.

The Golden Knights' defense and goaltending proved too strong for the Avalanche throughout the series. Despite entering the playoffs as a favorite, Colorado was unable to find answers against Vegas's shutdown approach.

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass faces a more difficult path to reelection after the Palisades fire destroyed approximately 6,800 structures, including the home of reality television star Spencer Pratt. The fire occurred on Jan. 7, 2025.

Pratt has leveraged his public profile to express outrage over the city's response. The last two Los Angeles mayors defeated token opposition in their primary reelection campaigns, but Bass's chances for a similarly smooth reelection appear diminished following the fire's destruction.

Pence made the comment on Wednesday when asked by a Detroit television reporter how long it had been since he last communicated with Trump. The former vice president did not provide a specific timeframe.

Pence was in Michigan at the time of the interview. He served as vice president during Trump's first term in office before the two had a public falling out.

Green lost the Democratic primary runoff on Tuesday for the Houston-based 18th Congressional District to Rep. Christian Menefee. Trump wrote on Truth Social congratulating what he called the Dumocrat Party on Green's defeat.

Green responded on Wednesday, telling Trump he would hear from him again. The exchange followed Green's unsuccessful bid to retain his seat representing the district in Congress.

Special teams player Irv Charles has been traded from the New York Jets to the Seattle Seahawks, according to sources confirmed to ESPN. Charles is leaving the Jets, who finished last in their division last season.

The Seahawks, fresh off winning the Super Bowl in February, acquired Charles as they look to strengthen their roster for another championship run.

Ted Danson has joined the cast of an untitled comedy series in development at Apple TV. The show stars Elizabeth Banks and also features Rob Delaney.

The series follows Heidi, a character described as fresh off a messy divorce. Danson's role was confirmed by Apple TV. The show is being developed by Liz Heldens and Matt Ward.

Kerry Sheron, a 69-year-old Army veteran, died following an assault outside his Escondido home on Wednesday. His residence was known throughout the San Diego area for displaying numerous US flags and signs supporting Donald Trump.

Police arrested Thomas Butler, a 32-year-old Navy veteran, on multiple charges including attempted murder, elder abuse and battery. Authorities are continuing to investigate the motive behind the attack.

Victor Wembanyama declined to speak with reporters following the Spurs' Game 5 playoff loss to the Thunder, which resulted in a warning from the NBA for violating the league's media access rules. The loss left San Antonio down 3-2 in their Western Conference finals series.

The NBA requires players to be available to the media after games, especially during the postseason. Violations of this policy can lead to fines or other disciplinary action. This marked Wembanyama's first violation of the media access policy during his career.

Muslims globally are celebrating Eid al-Adha, the second major Islamic holiday of the year. The festival, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most important observances in the Islamic calendar.

Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The holiday is marked by prayers, family gatherings, and the distribution of meat to those in need. Celebrations are taking place across multiple countries and continents.

Jennifer Lopez said she is a fan of the Netflix series Off Campus, calling the show cute at the premiere of her new film Office Romance. The premiere took place on Tuesday night.

Lopez recently appeared in a video with Off Campus star Mika Abdalla that went viral. The two recreated content from the show together. Lopez's new film Office Romance is a romantic comedy releasing on Netflix and also stars Brett Goldstein.

Hudson Williams has been sharing his favorite books on social media, leading to increased sales of the titles he recommends. A fan recently compiled Williams's book recommendations in a post that went viral.

Williams rose to fame for his role in a gay romance adaptation called Heated Rivalry. His reading interests extend beyond romance novels to a wider range of literature, which he has discussed openly since becoming famous.